വിദുര നീതി - ഉദ്യോഗ പർവമ്, അധ്യായഃ 39

anīśvarō'yaṃ puruṣō bhavābhavē sūtraprōtā dārumayīva yōṣā । dhātrā hi diṣṭasya vaśē kilāyaṃ tasmādvada tvaṃ śravaṇē ghṛtō'ham ॥ 1॥

vidura uvācha

aprāptakālaṃ vachanaṃ bṛhaspatirapi bruvan । labhatē buddhyavajñānamavamānaṃ cha bhārata ॥ 2॥

priyō bhavati dānēna priyavādēna chāparaḥ । mantraṃ mūlabalēnānyō yaḥ priyaḥ priya ēva saḥ ॥ 3॥

dvēṣyō na sādhurbhavati na mēdhāvī na paṇḍitaḥ । priyē śubhāni karmāṇi dvēṣyē pāpāni bhārata ॥ 4॥

na sa kṣayō mahārāja yaḥ kṣayō vṛddhimāvahēt । kṣayaḥ sa tviha mantavyō yaṃ labdhvā bahu nāśayēt ॥ 5॥

samṛddhā guṇataḥ kē chidbhavanti dhanatō'parē । dhanavṛddhānguṇairhīnāndhṛtarāṣṭra vivarjayēt ॥ 6॥

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvācha

sarvaṃ tvamāyatī yuktaṃ bhāṣasē prājñasammatam । na chōtsahē sutaṃ tyaktuṃ yatō dharmastatō jayaḥ ॥ 7॥

vidura uvācha

svabhāvaguṇasampannō na jātu vinayānvitaḥ । susūkṣmamapi bhūtānāmupamardaṃ prayōkṣyatē ॥ 8॥

parāpavāda niratāḥ paraduḥkhōdayēṣu cha । parasparavirōdhē cha yatantē satatōthitāḥ ॥ 9॥

sa dōṣaṃ darśanaṃ yēṣāṃ saṃvāsē sumahadbhayam । arthādānē mahāndōṣaḥ pradānē cha mahadbhayam ॥ 10॥

yē pāpā iti vikhyātāḥ saṃvāsē parigarhitāḥ । yuktāśchānyairmahādōṣairyē narāstānvivarjayēt ॥ 11॥

nivartamānē sauhārdē prītirnīchē praṇaśyati । yā chaiva phalanirvṛttiḥ sauhṛdē chaiva yatsukham ॥ 12॥

yatatē chāpavādāya yatnamārabhatē kṣayē । alpē'pyapakṛtē mōhānna śāntimupagachChati ॥ 13॥

tādṛśaiḥ saṅgataṃ nīchairnṛśaṃsairakṛtātmabhiḥ । niśāmya nipuṇaṃ buddhyā vidvāndūrādvivarjayēt ॥ 14॥

yō jñātimanugṛhṇāti daridraṃ dīnamāturam । saputrapaśubhirvṛddhiṃ yaśaśchāvyayamaśnutē ॥ 15॥

jñātayō vardhanīyāstairya ichChantyātmanaḥ śubham । kulavṛddhiṃ cha rājēndra tasmātsādhu samāchara ॥ 16॥

śrēyasā yōkṣyasē rājankurvāṇō jñātisatkriyām । viguṇā hyapi saṃrakṣyā jñātayō bharatarṣabha ॥ 17॥

kiṃ punarguṇavantastē tvatprasādābhikāṅkṣiṇaḥ । prasādaṃ kuru dīnānāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ viśāṃ patē ॥ 18॥

dīyantāṃ grāmakāḥ kē chittēṣāṃ vṛttyarthamīśvara । ēvaṃ lōkē yaśaḥprāptō bhaviṣyatsi narādhipa ॥ 19॥

vṛddhēna hi tvayā kāryaṃ putrāṇāṃ tāta rakṣaṇam । mayā chāpi hitaṃ vāchyaṃ viddhi māṃ tvaddhitaiṣiṇam ॥ 20॥

jñātibhirvigrahastāta na kartavyō bhavārthinā । sukhāni saha bhōjyāni jñātibhirbharatarṣabha ॥ 21॥

sambhōjanaṃ saṅkathanaṃ samprītiś cha parasparam । jñātibhiḥ saha kāryāṇi na virōdhaḥ kathaṃ chana ॥ 22॥

jñātayastārayantīha jñātayō majjayanti cha । suvṛttāstārayantīha durvṛttā majjayanti cha ॥ 23॥

suvṛttō bhava rājēndra pāṇḍavānprati mānada । adharṣaṇīyaḥ śatrūṇāṃ tairvṛtastvaṃ bhaviṣyasi ॥ 24॥

śrīmantaṃ jñātimāsādya yō jñātiravasīdati । digdhahastaṃ mṛga iva sa ēnastasya vindati ॥ 25॥

paśchādapi naraśrēṣṭha tava tāpō bhaviṣyati । tānvā hatānsutānvāpi śrutvā tadanuchintaya ॥ 26॥

yēna khaṭvāṃ samārūḍhaḥ paritapyēta karmaṇā । ādāvēva na tatkuryādadhruvē jīvitē sati ॥ 27॥

na kaśchinnāpanayatē pumānanyatra bhārgavāt । śēṣasampratipattistu buddhimatsvēva tiṣṭhati ॥ 28॥

duryōdhanēna yadyētatpāpaṃ tēṣu purā kṛtam । tvayā tatkulavṛddhēna pratyānēyaṃ narēśvara ॥ 29॥

tāṃstvaṃ padē pratiṣṭhāpya lōkē vigatakalmaṣaḥ । bhaviṣyasi naraśrēṣṭha pūjanīyō manīṣiṇām ॥ 30॥

suvyāhṛtāni dhīrāṇāṃ phalataḥ pravichintya yaḥ । adhyavasyati kāryēṣu chiraṃ yaśasi tiṣṭhati ॥ 31॥

avṛttiṃ vinayō hanti hantyanarthaṃ parākramaḥ । hanti nityaṃ kṣamā krōdhamāchārō hantyalakṣaṇam ॥ 32॥

parichChadēna kṣatrēṇa vēśmanā paricharyayā । parīkṣēta kulaṃ rājanbhōjanāchChādanēna cha ॥ 33॥

yayōśchittēna vā chittaṃ naibhṛtaṃ naibhṛtēna vā । samēti prajñayā prajñā tayōrmaitrī na jīryatē ॥ 34॥

durbuddhimakṛtaprajñaṃ Channaṃ kūpaṃ tṛṇairiva । vivarjayīta mēdhāvī tasminmaitrī praṇaśyati ॥ 35॥

avaliptēṣu mūrkhēṣu raudrasāhasikēṣu cha । tathaivāpēta dharmēṣu na maitrīmācharēdbudhaḥ ॥ 36॥

kṛtajñaṃ dhārmikaṃ satyamakṣudraṃ dṛḍhabhaktikam । jitēndriyaṃ sthitaṃ sthityāṃ mitramatyāgi chēṣyatē ॥ 37॥

indriyāṇāmanutsargō mṛtyunā na viśiṣyatē । atyarthaṃ punarutsargaḥ sādayēddaivatānyapi ॥ 38॥

mārdavaṃ sarvabhūtānāmanasūyā kṣamā dhṛtiḥ । āyuṣyāṇi budhāḥ prāhurmitrāṇāṃ chāvimānanā ॥ 39॥

apanītaṃ sunītēna yō'rthaṃ pratyāninīṣatē । matimāsthāya sudṛḍhāṃ tadakāpuruṣa vratam ॥ 40॥

āyatyāṃ pratikārajñastadātvē dṛḍhaniśchayaḥ । atītē kāryaśēṣajñō narō'rthairna prahīyatē ॥ 41॥

karmaṇā manasā vāchā yadabhīkṣṇaṃ niṣēvatē । tadēvāpaharatyēnaṃ tasmātkalyāṇamācharēt ॥ 42॥

maṅgalālambhanaṃ yōgaḥ śrutamutthānamārjavam । bhūtimētāni kurvanti satāṃ chābhīkṣṇa darśanam ॥ 43॥

anirvēdaḥ śriyō mūlaṃ duḥkhanāśē sukhasya cha । mahānbhavatyanirviṇṇaḥ sukhaṃ chātyantamaśnutē ॥ 44॥

nātaḥ śrīmattaraṃ kiṃ chidanyatpathyatamaṃ tathā । prabha viṣṇōryathā tāta kṣamā sarvatra sarvadā ॥ 45॥

kṣamēdaśaktaḥ sarvasya śaktimāndharmakāraṇāt । arthānarthau samau yasya tasya nityaṃ kṣamā hitā ॥ 46॥

yatsukhaṃ sēvamānō'pi dharmārthābhyāṃ na hīyatē । kāmaṃ tadupasēvēta na mūḍha vratamācharēt ॥ 47॥

duḥkhārtēṣu pramattēṣu nāstikēṣvalasēṣu cha । na śrīrvasatyadāntēṣu yē chōtsāha vivarjitāḥ ॥ 48॥

ārjavēna naraṃ yuktamārjavātsavyapatrapam । aśaktimantaṃ manyantō dharṣayanti kubuddhayaḥ ॥ 49॥

atyāryamatidātāramatiśūramativratam । prajñābhimāninaṃ chaiva śrīrbhayānnōpasarpati ॥ 50॥

agnihōtraphalā vēdāḥ śīlavṛttaphalaṃ śrutam । ratiputra phalā dārā dattabhukta phalaṃ dhanam ॥ 51॥

adharmōpārjitairarthairyaḥ karōtyaurdhva dēhikam । na sa tasya phalaṃ prētya bhuṅktē'rthasya durāgamāt ॥ 52॥

kānāra vanadurgēṣu kṛchChrāsvāpatsu sambhramē । udyatēṣu cha śastrēṣu nāsti śēṣavatāṃ bhayam ॥ 53॥

utthānaṃ saṃyamō dākṣyamapramādō dhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ । samīkṣya cha samārambhō viddhi mūlaṃ bhavasya tat ॥ 54॥

tapōbalaṃ tāpasānāṃ brahma brahmavidāṃ balam । hiṃsā balamasādhūnāṃ kṣamāguṇavatāṃ balam ॥ 55॥

aṣṭau tānyavrataghnāni āpō mūlaṃ phalaṃ payaḥ । havirbrāhmaṇa kāmyā cha gurōrvachanamauṣadham ॥ 56॥

na tatparasya sandadhyātpratikūlaṃ yadātmanaḥ । saṅgrahēṇaiṣa dharmaḥ syātkāmādanyaḥ pravartatē ॥ 57॥

akrōdhēna jayētkrōdhamasādhuṃ sādhunā jayēt । jayētkadaryaṃ dānēna jayētsatyēna chānṛtam ॥ 58॥

strī dhūrtakē'lasē bhīrau chaṇḍē puruṣamānini । chaurē kṛtaghnē viśvāsō na kāryō na cha nāstikē ॥ 59॥

abhivādanaśīlasya nityaṃ vṛddhōpasēvinaḥ । chatvāri sampravardhantē kīrtirāyuryaśōbalam ॥ 60॥

atiklēśēna yē'rthāḥ syurdharmasyātikramēṇa cha । arērvā praṇipātēna mā sma tēṣu manaḥ kṛthāḥ ॥ 61॥

avidyaḥ puruṣaḥ śōchyaḥ śōchyaṃ mithunamaprajam । nirāhārāḥ prajāḥ śōchyāḥ śōchyaṃ rāṣṭramarājakam ॥ 62॥

adhvā jarā dēhavatāṃ parvatānāṃ jalaṃ jarā । asambhōgō jarā strīṇāṃ vākṣalyaṃ manasō jarā ॥ 63॥

anāmnāya malā vēdā brāhmaṇasyāvrataṃ malam । kautūhalamalā sādhvī vipravāsa malāḥ striyaḥ ॥ 64॥

suvarṇasya malaṃ rūpyaṃ rūpyasyāpi malaṃ trapu । jñēyaṃ trapu malaṃ sīsaṃ sīsasyāpi malaṃ malam ॥ 65॥

na svapnēna jayēnnidrāṃ na kāmēna striyaṃ jayēt । nēndhanēna jayēdagniṃ na pānēna surāṃ jayēt ॥ 66॥

yasya dānajitaṃ mitramamitrā yudhi nirjitāḥ । annapānajitā dārāḥ saphalaṃ tasya jīvitam ॥ 67॥

sahasriṇō'pi jīvanti jīvanti śatinastathā । dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ vimuñchēchChāṃ na kathaṃ chinna jīvyatē ॥ 68॥

yatpṛthivyāṃ vrīhi yavaṃ hiraṇyaṃ paśavaḥ striyaḥ । nālamēkasya tatsarvamiti paśyanna muhyati ॥ 69॥

rājanbhūyō bravīmi tvāṃ putrēṣu samamāchara । samatā yadi tē rājansvēṣu pāṇḍusutēṣu cha ॥ 70॥

॥ iti śrīmahābhāratē udyōgaparvaṇi prajāgaraparvaṇi viduravākyē ēkōnachatvāriṃśō'dhyāyaḥ ॥ 39॥

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